Estimation of forest parameters

forest spatial structure parameters

parameters of forest structural characteristics

Forest and wetland forest underlying surface

mixed forest of fir and broadleaved forest

Pinus koraiensis-dominated broadleaved mixed forest in forest gap

3-north shelterbelt forest system

a map of forest types

Abies fabri forest

Abies fabri(omei fir) forest

Abies faxoniana forest

Acacia mangium forest

acacia-forest

Acasia crassicarpa forest

accessible forest

accumulation of litter forest

acid brown forest soils

Acid forest soil

Acidic forest soils